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Home/Investment Instruments/Revenue-Based Financing
Revenue-Based Financing illustration
Investment Instrument·Revenue-Based Financing

Revenue-Based Financing

Capital repaid as a fixed percentage of monthly revenue until an agreed multiple is returned.

Instrument Type
Non-Dilutive Debt
Dilution
None
Typical Stage
Post-Revenue

What It Is

Revenue-based financing advances capital that is repaid as an agreed share of monthly revenue, continuing until the provider has received a predetermined multiple of the original amount. There is no fixed monthly payment and no equity is issued.

Repayment flexes with performance: a strong month repays faster, a weak month repays slower. The total repaid is capped by the multiple rather than by a term.

How It's Typically Used

It suits companies with predictable recurring or transactional revenue that need capital for a specific, measurable purpose — inventory, marketing spend, or hiring against known demand. It is commonly used by SaaS and e-commerce businesses that want growth capital without dilution.

It works poorly for pre-revenue companies or those with lumpy, unpredictable income.

Key Terms

  • Revenue share percentage — the portion of monthly revenue diverted to repayment
  • Repayment cap or multiple — total amount to be repaid
  • Minimum revenue covenants
  • Prepayment terms — whether early repayment reduces the cap
  • Security or personal guarantees, where required

Founder Perspective

No dilution and no board seat, with repayments that ease automatically in a bad month. The effective cost of capital is often higher than it appears, because the multiple is fixed regardless of how quickly it is repaid — repaying fast makes the implied annualised rate high.

Investor Perspective

Returns are capped but arrive far sooner than equity, and repayment is tied directly to a measurable, verifiable metric. The provider takes no ownership and therefore no upside beyond the multiple, which makes underwriting revenue quality and durability the entire job.

Risks & Trade-offs

  • The revenue share reduces cash available for operations every month
  • Effective cost can be very high if revenue grows quickly
  • Covenants may restrict additional borrowing
  • Unsuitable for businesses with volatile or seasonal revenue

Questions To Ask Before Signing

  • What is the total repayment multiple, and what does that imply annualised?
  • What percentage of monthly revenue is diverted?
  • Is revenue defined as gross or net?
  • Does early repayment reduce the total owed?
  • What covenants restrict future financing?
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