
Issuing blockchain-based tokens to raise capital, with treatment depending heavily on token design and jurisdiction.
A token offering raises capital by issuing blockchain-based tokens. What a token actually represents varies enormously — access to a network, governance rights, a claim on revenue, or an interest that functions economically like a security.
That variation is the defining feature. Regulatory treatment depends on the token's design and the jurisdiction, and tokens that function as investments are generally treated as securities regardless of what they are called.
Used by blockchain-native projects to fund protocol development and bootstrap a user network simultaneously, since tokens can serve as both a fundraising instrument and a functional component of the product.
Structures vary widely, and offerings are commonly restricted by jurisdiction and investor eligibility to remain within applicable exemptions.
Can fund development while simultaneously distributing the network to its users, and may reach liquidity faster than conventional equity. The regulatory burden is substantial and varies by jurisdiction, and token price volatility can distract from building the product.
Potential for earlier liquidity than private equity and direct exposure to network adoption. Against that: legal treatment is unsettled in many jurisdictions, token holders often have no enforceable claim on the issuing entity, and unlock schedules can create severe supply pressure.
Global Capital Network connects founders and investors across every instrument on this list.
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